
Upcoming events.
Helena, MT: Helena’s Historic Chinese Community
Join Mark & Thomas Johnson to learn about Helena’s historic Chinese community and a new project underway to tell this history in creative ways. This event will be part informative lecture, part walking tour, part reception. Part of Helena’s Gold Rush Days, supported by great partners through The Foundation for Montana History, the event promises to be exciting and informative.
Billings, MT: Yellowstone Art Museum
As part of the Yellowstone Art Museum’s special exhibition “Northeastern Asia and the Northern Rockies: Treasures from the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Daryl S. Paulson Collection,” join Mark Johnson for the following talk: “History in Focus: Chinese Montanans Through the Lens of the 1890s and Early 1900s.”
Helena, MT: Walking Tour of “China Row” Cemetery
Join Mark and Thomas Johnson on this walking tour of Helena’s “China Row” cemetery, part of the Helena C.O.R.E. Summer Walk series. At its peak, Helena’s Chinese community made up over 20% of the city's population—a vibrant presence that has since largely disappeared, leaving few physical traces. One poignant exception is “China Row,” the cemetery used by Helena's Chinese residents. Located just outside the formal boundaries of the well-maintained Forestvale Cemetery—resting place of Montana’s early leaders—China Row sits reclaimed by the prairie. Though weathered by time, the site reveals powerful stories of perseverance, adaptation, and global interconnectedness. Through an exploration of grave markers, evolution of the Chinese language, cultural symbols, and burial practices, participants will gain an appreciation for how Chinese Montanans upheld rich cultural traditions in the face of discrimination. This tour offers a unique lens into Helena’s past, highlighting the enduring impact of a community whose legacy deserves to be remembered.
The tour will take one hour. We suggest people enter Forestvale Cemetery at the corner of Forestvale Road and McHugh Lane then drive to the far NW corner of the cemetery. Cemetery officials remind folks to not park on the grass.
Bannack, MT: Bannack State Park:
Join Mark Johnson for a talk on the history of Chinese communities in Montana, with specific focus on the archeological record of the Chinese community in Bannack.
Conrad, MT: Montana’s Historic Chinese Communities
Working with students at Conrad High School to learn about Montana’s historic Chinese communities through investigation and interpretation of primary sources. Thanks to Humanities Montana’s Speakers in the Schools program for the opportunity!
Butte, MT: Mai Wah Society: Chinese New Year Parade
Join the Mai Wah Society to celebrate Chinese New Year! Described as the shortest, loudest, and coldest parade in Montana, join those interested in keeping this cultural tradition alive. Chinese New Year was celebrated by Chinese Montanans as early as the late-1860s. The 2025 event will include dragon dancing, blessings to local businesses, and refreshments at the Mai Wah Museum. Come one, come all (and dress warm!).
Missoula, MT: The Springs: Montana’s Chinese History
Join Mark Johnson for a talk about the history of Chinese communities in Montana.
Kalispell, MT: Northwest Montana History Museum: Keeping Chinese Culture Alive on the Montana Frontier
From the earliest days of non-Native settlement of Montana, Chinese pioneers played a key role in the region’s development. Navigating life in this new land, Montana’s Chinese residents gained comfort through the continuation of their spiritual and cultural practices. Yet, publicly practicing cultural traditions invited unwanted attention from anti-Chinese forces who sought to expel the Chinese from the region. In this talk, Mark Johnson details how Chinese Montanans persevered to maintain cultural continuity and togetherness through these practices while resisting tensions and threats from their detractors. Join Johnson for this talk at the Northwest Montana History Museum.
Kalispell: Immanuel Living
Mark Johnson is excited to partner with Immanuel Living for a talk about the history of Chinese New Year in Montana, how Montana’s Chinese residents persevered to keep their culture alive even in the midst of hostility against their communities.
Eureka, MT:
Through the support of Humanities Montana, Mark Johnson will partner with students in Eureka’s schools. Students will engage with primary source analysis, historical interpretation, and more as they investigate the experiences of Montana’s early Chinese settlers.
Paradise MT: Paradise Center
Join Mark Johnson for a talk at the Paradise Center about Montana’s historic Chinese communities.
Missoula, MT: Historical Museum at Fort Missoula: Keeping Chinese Culture Alive on the Montana Frontier
From the earliest days of non-Native settlement of Montana, Chinese pioneers played a key role in the region’s development. Navigating life in this new land, Montana’s Chinese residents gained comfort through the continuation of their spiritual and cultural practices. Yet, publicly practicing cultural traditions invited unwanted attention from anti-Chinese forces who sought to expel the Chinese from the region. In this talk, Mark Johnson details how Chinese Montanans persevered to maintain cultural continuity and togetherness through these practices while resisting tensions and threats from their detractors. Join Johnson for this talk at the Historical Museum at Fort Missoula.
Virtual Event: Montana Historical Society: Teaching about Montana’s Chinese History
Author of Middle Kingdom under the Big Sky and Associate Clinical Professor at Notre Dame's Alliance for Catholic Education Mark Johnson will explain why it's important to include the history of Chinese immigration in your curriculum and introduce new lessons for teaching about the Chinese in Montana. Check here for details and to register for this virtual event. Note the time is 4:30-5:30 Mountain Time Zone.
Butte, MT: Butte High School
Mark Johnson will address History classes at Butte High School, detailing the history of the region’s Chinese community as well as investigating how myths and inaccuracies get woven into what we think we know about the topic. Students will take part in interpreting primary sources, making hypotheses, and using learning about how to apply the historian’s craft to accurately arrive at what we know about the past.
Butte: Butte-Silver Bow Public Archives
Join Mark Johnson at the Butte-Silver Bow Public Archives for this talk titled: “‘A worthy ambition for a Chinese girl’: The Changing Status of Chinese Women, 1860s to 1950s. “ Due to Chinese cultural traditions that discouraged women from migrating combined with American legal obstacles that excluded Chinese women from entering the nation, Chinese communities in Montana had a severe gender imbalance. The scarcity of women made family formation difficult. The few Chinese women in the region suffered negative stereotypes and assumptions about their character from non-Chinese Montanans and experienced confinement and oppression within patriarchal Chinese cultural traditions. Despite these obstacles, several extraordinary Chinese women emerge in the documentary record, exhibiting perseverance and a strength of spirit that helped them carve out influential roles in Montana’s Chinese communities and beyond.
Helena: Walking Tour of “China Row”
Join a group from the Montana Historical Society on a tour led by Mark Johnson to explore Helena’s Chinese cemetery (China Row, outside Forestvale Cemetery) to explore Chinese American burial traditions, connections with villages in southern China, and how Chinese communities in Montana kept traditions alive.
Great Falls: Barnes & Noble
Join author Mark Johnson for a book signing at the Barnes & Noble in Great Falls. The paperback edition of The Middle Kingdom under the Big Sky will be on sale!
Bozeman: Montana Educator Conference
Join historian Mark Johnson who will share his research into Montana’s historic Chinese communities and various ways to incorporate these histories into Social Studies courses. Part of the 2024 Montana Educator Conference.
Helena: The Myrna Loy Theater
Join The Extreme History Project at The Myrna Loy Theater for a showing of the film “The Story of Us: The Women Who Shaped Montana.” The documentary film features important Montana women, notably Rose Hum Lee, a significant figure in Chinese American communities and as a ground-breaking scholar. There are two showings, one that is open to the public at 5:30 and one that is reserved for invitation only at 7:30.
Bozeman: Museum of the Rockies
As part of the conference Representations of East Asian Migrants and Settlers in the Western United States, hosted by the Museum of the Rockies and Montana State University, Mark Johnson will present a session titled “Evidence of Oppression, Evidence of Empowerment: Juxtaposing Photographs of Montana’s Chinese Communities, 1892-1906.”
Butte; Finlen Hotel Copper Room: Illustrating Montana's Chinese History
The Foundation for Montana History and the Mai Wah Museum are delighted to host a talk by award winning author Mark Johnson and his son Thomas regarding their forthcoming illustrated history of the Chinese experience in Montana. They will be joined by the project’s illustrator, artist Rich Lee. Refreshments and conversation to follow. Open to the public.
Bozeman: Sunset Hills Cemetery
Join Mark Johnson and The Extreme History Project for a tour of the Chinese section of Bozeman’s Sunset Hills Cemetery. Learn what understanding the burial practices of Montana’s Chinese residents can tell us about their lives in Montana, how they maintained connections to their home region in southern China, and how they persevered to keep their culture alive so far from home.
Missoula: Notre Dame Club of Western Montana
Illustrating Montana’s Chinese History: While Montana once had thriving Chinese communities across the region, telling the history of these groups is difficult. Few remaining individuals and families that connect back to the history, a lack of source material, and the language barriers for what sources do exist complicate the telling of Chinese Montanans’ experience. Through transnational translation projects and deep archival research, author Mark Johnson has worked to illuminate the history and contributions of this group of historic Montanans. Join Johnson as he details the innovative ways this research into Montana’s historic Chinese communities is being shared with new audiences.
Butte: Tomb Sweeping at Mt. Moriah Cemetery
Join the Mai Wah Society and community members for the annual Tomb Sweeping Festival at Mt. Moriah Cemetery’s Chinese section. While the official Tomb Sweeping day is in early April, weather conditions in Montana make an adjustment to May advisable. Join the community to learn, remember, and celebrate Montana’s diverse past.
Butte: Montana’s Historic Chinese Cemeteries
Join author Mark T. Johnson and the Foundation for Montana History to learn about cemetery preservation and the burial sites in Montana that speak to the large Chinese presence in the region’s history. The lecture portion of the program is hosted at the Butte-Silver Bow Public Library. After this session, join in the Mai Wah Society at Mt. Moriah Cemetery to take in the annual Tomb Sweeping Festival in the cemetery’s Chinese section.
Glendive: Dawson Community College
In partnership with Dawson Community College and Montana State University Billings efforts through the Yellowstone Consortium of International Studies and Foreign Language, Mark Johnson will explain how unique transnational, intergenerational translation projects brought students with the necessary language abilities into positions to help tell the history of Chinese communities in Montana through their own words.
Bozeman: Montana National History Day
Join students from across the state who will share their original research through Montana’s branch of the National History Day event! Mark Johnson will share his research on the history of Montana’s Chinese communities and the historian’s craft about researching and writing for the public.
Fort Benton: Montana’s Historic Chinese Communities
Hosted by the River and Plains Society and supported by Humanities Montana, learn about Montana’s historic Chinese communities, where they settled, what contributions they made to the region’s development, how they were treated, and how they fought for their rights to live and work in Montana.
Butte: Chinese New Year Parade
Join the Mai Wah Society to celebrate Chinese New Year! Described as the shortest, loudest, and coldest parade in Montana, join those interested in keeping this cultural tradition alive. Chinese New Year was celebrated by Chinese Montanans as early as the late-1860s. The 2024 event will include dragon dancing, firecrackers, blessings to local businesses, and refreshments at the Mai Wah Museum. Come one, come all (and dress warm!). For a history of Chinese New Year in Montana, see the Winter 2023 edition of The Big Sky Journal.
Butte: History of Chinese New Year in Montana
From the earliest days of non-Native settlement of Montana, Chinese pioneers played a key role in the region’s development. Navigating life in this new land, Montana’s Chinese residents gained comfort through the continuation of their spiritual and cultural practices. Yet, publicly practicing cultural traditions invited unwanted attention from anti-Chinese forces who sought to expel the Chinese from the region. In this lecture, Mark Johnson will detail how Chinese Montanans achieved cultural continuity and togetherness through these practices while resisting tensions and threats from their detractors. Sponsored by and held at the Butte-Silver Bow Public Library.
Seattle, WA: The Historian's Craft
A visit with high school juniors at Seattle Prep who are studying American history, specifically the American West and immigration. The topic of the Chinese experience in Montana illuminates both of these topics and will serve as an inquiry-based approach for students to engage with primary sources and grapple with sourcing issues of how to tell histories when few sources exist.
Los Angeles, CA: Western History Association: Chinese Gardens in Montana: Innovation & Resilience
Part of a panel on “Chinese Individuality and Resilience in the American West” for the Western History Association annual conference, this session focuses on the development and role of Chinese gardens in Montana. “Every morning during the summer one of the [Chinese men] came up the street with big baskets of fresh, dewy vegetables hanging from a bamboo rod across his shoulders.” This scene from Bozeman, Montana, repeated in towns across the American West where Chinese gardeners were an ever-present feature filling dietary needs for developing communities. Adapting techniques from agricultural experience in southern China to conditions in the Mountain West, Chinese gardeners produced varieties and quantities of crops and at times of the year that astonished non-Chinese neighbors. However, anti-Chinese forces urged boycotts against Chinese gardeners. As gardens moved from small plots in Chinatowns to larger fields on the edge of cities, isolation and economic success made them frequent targets of violence. Through analysis of maps, photographs, census records, harvest schedules, vegetable price lists, and newspaper accounts, this proposal examines the role and experiences of Chinese gardeners across the American West.
Helena, MT: Tour of China Row Cemetery (Copy)
Join a group from the Montana Historical Society on a tour led by Mark Johnson to explore Helena’s Chinese cemetery (China Row, outside Forestvale Cemetery) to explore Chinese American burial traditions, connections with villages in southern China, and how Chinese communities in Montana kept traditions alive.
Helena, MT: Tour of China Row Cemetery
Join a group from the Montana Historical Society on a tour led by Mark Johnson to explore Helena’s Chinese cemetery (China Row, outside Forestvale Cemetery) to explore Chinese American burial traditions, connections with villages in southern China, and how Chinese communities in Montana kept traditions alive.